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Can I drink alcohol while taking Xeljanz?

Medically reviewed by Carmen Pope, BPharm. Last updated on Dec 13, 2023.

Official answer

by drugclasses.com

Although the manufacturer of Xeljanz, Pfizer, does not warn of an interaction between alcohol and Xeljanz, you should not drink excessive amounts of alcohol while you are taking Xeljanz because both are metabolized by the liver and can cause liver damage. The risk may be higher if you take other immunosuppressants or medications that also affect the liver, such as methotrexate, or already have liver disease. There have already been numerous Xeljanz lawsuits filed by people who believe Pfizer should have warned them about the dangers of combining it with alcohol.

Ask your doctor if you can safely drink alcohol occasionally while taking Xeljanz. Your doctor may wish to order liver function tests to see how your liver is coping with your current treatment regimen. Studies have shown that approximately 19% of people taking Xeljanz have ALT levels above the upper limit of normal (ULN); 1 to 3% had readings more than three times the ULN. Increased AST levels were also reported in approximately 15% of people taking Xeljanz. ALT and AST levels are considered by doctors to be important markers of liver damage.

Xeljanz (tofacitinib citrate) is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, polyarticular course juvenile idiopathic arthritis, active ankylosing spondylitis, and ulcerative colitis. It is a disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) and a small molecule drug, rather than a biological agent.

References
  • Xeljanz. Updated 10/2020. Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer Inc https://www.drugclasses.com/pro/xeljanz.html
  • Xeljanz and Alcohol – A Toxic Combination? Shouse Injury Law Group. https://www.shouselaw.com/torts/xeljanz/alcohol/

Read next

What are JAK inhibitors and how do they work?

Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors are a group of medicines that help block immune system signals in the body that can lead to swelling (inflammation) and pain in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis, and psoriatic arthritis. They work by blocking enzymes that lead to overactivity of the immune system. Continue reading

What happens when you stop taking Xeljanz?

Stopping treatment with Xeljanz may cause the symptoms of your condition to return. However, some patients are able to stop Xeljanz without their symptoms flaring up, according to the results of research conducted in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. You should not stop taking Xeljanz without consulting your doctor. Continue reading

Which JAK inhibitors are approved in the U.S?

List of JAK inhibitors approved in the United States include:

  • Cibinqo (abrocitinib)
  • Inrebic (fedratinib)
  • Jakafi (ruxolitinib)
  • Litfulo (ritlecitinib)
  • Ojjaara (momelotinib)
  • Olumiant (baricitinib)
  • Opzelura (ruxolitinib)
  • Rinvoq (upadacitinib)
  • Vonjo (pacritinib)
  • Xeljanz (tofacitinib)
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